Multiwavelength View of NGC 3351 (Hubble, VLT, ALMA)

 Multiwavelength View of NGC 3351 (Hubble, VLT, ALMA)

This image of spiral galaxy NGC 3351 combines observations from several observatories to reveal details about its stars and gas. Radio observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) show dense molecular gas in magenta. The Very Large Telescope’s Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) instrument highlights where young massive stars illuminate their surroundings, set off in red. The Hubble Space Telescope’s images highlight dust lanes in white and newly formed stars in blue. High-resolution infrared images from the Webb Space Telescope will help researchers identify where stars are forming behind dust and study the earliest stages of star formation in this galaxy.

Credits

Science

NASA, ESA, ESO-Chile, ALMA, NAOJ, NRAO

Image Processing

Joseph DePasquale (STScI)

About The Object
Object Name NGC 3351
Object Description Barred spiral galaxy
R.A. Position 10:43:55.08
Dec. Position +11:41:24.70
Constellation Leo
Distance Approximately 33 million light-years. 
Dimensions Image is 2.9 arcmin across (about 28,000 light-years)
About The Data
Data Description The Hubble portion of this image was created from HST data from proposal: (D. Calzetti)
Instrument HST>WFC3/UVIS VLT>MUSE ALMA
Exposure Dates HST> 01 March 2014, 23 April 2014
Filters HST/WFC3> F275W, F336W, F438W, F555W, F814W VLT/MUSE> F502N, F673N, F656N, Johnson B, Johnson V, Johnson R, SDSS b, SDSS r, SDSS i  
About The Image
Color Info These images are a composite of separate exposures acquired by the Hubble Space Telescope, the Very Large Array and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. Several filters were used to sample narrow and broad wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors are: HST/WFC3> Magenta: F275W                        Purple: F336W                        Blue: F438W                        Green: F555W                        Red: F814W VLT/MUSE> Blue: F502N + Johnson B + SDSS b                       Green: F673N + Johnson V + SDSS r                       Red: F656N + Johnson R + SDSS i ALMA> Magenta  
Compass Image Barred spiral galaxy with bright red regions of star formation and dust illuminated in magenta
About The Object
Object Name A name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
Object Description The type of astronomical object.
R.A. Position Right ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
Dec. Position Declination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
Constellation One of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
Distance The physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
Dimensions The physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
About The Data
Data Description
  • Proposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
  • Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
Instrument The science instrument used to produce the data.
Exposure Dates The date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
Filters The camera filters that were used in the science observations.
About The Image
Image Credit The primary individuals and institutions responsible for the content.
Publication Date The date and time the release content became public.
Color Info A brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.
Orientation The rotation of the image on the sky with respect to the north pole of the celestial sphere.