Compass Image of Digel Cloud 2S

 Compass Image of Digel Cloud 2S

Caption

Annotated image of Digel Cloud 2S captured by Webb's NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera) and MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument), with compass arrows, a scale bar, color key, and graphic overlays for reference.

The north and east compass arrows show the orientation of the image on the sky. Note that the relationship between north and east on the sky (as seen from below) is flipped relative to direction arrows on a map of the ground (as seen from above).

The scale bar is labeled in light-years and arcseconds. One light-year is equal to about 5.88 trillion miles or 9.46 trillion kilometers. One arcsecond is equal to 1/3600 of one degree of arc. (The full Moon has an angular diameter of about 0.5 degrees.) The actual size of an object that covers one arcsecond on the sky depends on its distance from the telescope.

This image shows invisible near- and mid-infrared wavelengths of light that have been translated into visible-light colors. The color key shows which NIRCam and MIRI filters were used when collecting the light. The color of each filter name is the visible light color used to represent the infrared light that passes through that filter.

In the main cluster are five white arrows, which highlight the paths of five protostar jets.

Read the full image caption.

About The Object
Object Name Digel Cloud 2
Object Description Star cluster on the outskirts of the Milky Way galaxy
R.A. Position 02:48:28.45
Dec. Position +58:23:29.72
Constellation Perseus
Distance About 40,000 light-years
Dimensions Image is 1.8 arcmin across (about 21 light-years)
About The Data
Data Description This image was created with Webb data from proposal: 1237 (M. Ressler); Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)
Instrument NIRCam, MIRI
Exposure Dates 17 Jan 2023
Filters NIRCam: F115W, F150W, F200W, F356W, F444W MIRI: F770W, F1280W
About The Image
Color Info These images are a composite of separate exposures acquired by the James Webb Space Telescope using the NIRCam and MIRI instruments. Several filters were used to sample wide wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors are: Purple: F115W, Blue: F150W, Green: F200W, Yellow: F356W, Orange: F444W, Red: F770W, Red: F1280W
About The Object
Object Name A name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
Object Description The type of astronomical object.
R.A. Position Right ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
Dec. Position Declination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
Constellation One of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
Distance The physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
Dimensions The physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
About The Data
Data Description
  • Proposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
  • Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
Instrument The science instrument used to produce the data.
Exposure Dates The date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
Filters The camera filters that were used in the science observations.
About The Image
Color Info A brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.
Compass and Scale Image An astronomical image with a scale that shows how large an object is on the sky, a compass that shows how the object is oriented on the sky, and the filters with which the image was made.