Motions of Gas Around an Extremely Red Quasar (NIRSpec IFU) 

 Motions of Gas Around an Extremely Red Quasar (NIRSpec IFU) 

At left, the quasar SDSS J165202.64+172852.3 is highlighted in a Hubble Space Telescope image taken in visible and near-infrared light. The images on the right and at bottom present new observations from the James Webb Space Telescope in multiple wavelengths. They demonstrate the distribution and motions of gas within a newly observed galaxy cluster around the central quasar.

The image at right is composed of four narrow-band images made from the Webb NIRSpec instrument’s integral-field spectroscopy mode. All four of the narrow-band images show light from doubly ionized oxygen atoms.

The panels at the bottom present the four narrow-band images separately. Each color illustrates the relative speed of ionized oxygen gas across the galaxy cluster. The redder the color the faster the gas is moving away from our line of sight relative to the quasar, while the bluer the color the faster it's moving toward us relative to the quasar. The color green indicates that the gas is steady in our line of sight in comparison to the quasar.

Credits

Image

NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI

Science

Dominika Wylezalek (ZAH), Andrey Vayner (JHU), Nadia Zakamska (JHU), Q-3D Team

Image Processing

Leah Hustak (STScI)

About The Object
Object Name SDSS J165202.64+172852.3
R.A. Position 16 52 02.64
Dec. Position +17 28 52.3
Constellation Hercules
About The Data
Data Description This graphic was created from Hubble data from proposal (Zakamska) and JWST data from proposal (Wylezalek)
About The Object
Object Name A name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
Object Description The type of astronomical object.
R.A. Position Right ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
Dec. Position Declination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
Constellation One of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
Distance The physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
Dimensions The physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
About The Data
Data Description
  • Proposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
  • Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
Instrument The science instrument used to produce the data.
Exposure Dates The date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
Filters The camera filters that were used in the science observations.
About The Image
Image Credit The primary individuals and institutions responsible for the content.
Publication Date The date and time the release content became public.
Color Info A brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.
Orientation The rotation of the image on the sky with respect to the north pole of the celestial sphere.