The relationship between a hydrogen atom and its emission spectrum. (Left) A simple model of a hydrogen atom showing four of the many possible “drops” the electron could make when it emits light. (Right) The relationship between the electron drop and the specific wavelengths of light that the atom emits. When an electron drops down from one energy level to another, it emits a very specific wavelength of light (i.e., it emits a photon with a specific energy). The farther the drop, the shorter the wavelength and the higher the energy of the photon. Wavelengths that are emitted appear as bright lines in the spectrum. This illustration shows a set of drops that correspond to emission of visible wavelengths (the Balmer Series).
Credits
Illustration
NASA, ESA, Leah Hustak (STScI)
