Chamaeleon I Molecular Cloud (imagen de Nircam)

Chamaeleon I Molecular Cloud (imagen de Nircam)

Esta imagen de la cámara de infrarrojo casi del telescopio espacial James Webb de la NASA (NIRCAM) presenta la región central de la nube molecular oscura de Chamaeleon I, que reside a 630 años de luz. El material de nube fría y tenue (azul, centro) está iluminado en el infrarrojo por el brillo de los jóvenes y flores de protos ced 110 IRS 4 (naranja, esquina superior izquierda). La luz de numerosas estrellas de fondo, vistas como puntos naranjas detrás de la nube, se puede usar para detectar los hielos en la nube, lo que absorbe la luz de las estrellas que los pasa. 

Un equipo internacional de astrónomos ha informado el descubrimiento de diversos compositivos en las regiones más oscuras de una nube molecular fría medida hasta la fecha al estudiar esta región. Este resultado permite a los astrónomos examinar las moléculas heladas simples que se incorporarán a futuros exoplanetas, al tiempo que abren una nueva ventana sobre el origen de moléculas más complejas que son el primer paso en la creación de los bloques de construcción de la vida.

Credits

Image

nasa, Esa, ESA, ESA, ESA,; CSA

Science

Fengwu Sun (Observatorio de Steward), Zak Smith (The Open University), Iceage ERS Team

Procesamiento de imágenes

M. Zamani (ESA/Webb)

About The Object
Object Name Chamaeleon I
Object Description Molecular cloud
R.A. Position 11:06:46.47
Dec. Position -77:22:32.93
Constellation Chamaeleon
Distance 630 light-years
About The Data
Data Description This image was created with Webb data from proposal: (M. McClure).
Instrument NIRCam
Exposure Dates 11-12 Aug 2022
Filters F150W, F410M
About The Image
Color Info These images are a composite of separate exposures acquired by the James Webb Space Telescope using the NIRCam instrument. Several filters were used to sample specific wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors are:   Orange: F150W, Blue: F410M
About The Object
Object Name A name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
Object Description The type of astronomical object.
R.A. Position Right ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
Dec. Position Declination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
Constellation One of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
Distance The physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
Dimensions The physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
About The Data
Data Description
  • Proposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
  • Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
Instrument The science instrument used to produce the data.
Exposure Dates The date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
Filters The camera filters that were used in the science observations.
About The Image
Image Credit The primary individuals and institutions responsible for the content.
Publication Date The date and time the release content became public.
Color Info A brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.
Orientation The rotation of the image on the sky with respect to the north pole of the celestial sphere.